Any person who has felt pain in her back, lumbal, chest or neck of the spine at least once in her life. The first symptoms of pain and signs of pathological disorders of articulated cartilage are manifested in people of the average age category after 30-35 years.
Symptomatic signs of osteochondrosis do not differ from sexual people and therefore can influence vertebra spines and men and women. However, there is a sad tendency to rejuvenate the disease for storage of bones when osteochondrosis notices in medium and higher school children.
What is it?
International Disease Classifier 10. The Assembly determines osteochondrose on the class of muscle-bone system and connective tissue diseases. Osteochondrosis is divided into several categories:
- Youth osteochondrosis of spine.
- Osteochondrosis of spine in adults.
- The osteochondrosis of the spine is not listed.
The causes of osteochondrosis are related to the breach of metabolism in the joint tissues of articulated cartilage, characterized by degenerative-dystrophin changes in the ligamental muscle-bone system and general violation of the musculos-bone system in the structural segments of the spine.
Syndrome about pain occurs as a result of intervelebrity deformation disorders, which leads to axial transfer of vertebrae, and as a result, nerve roots in vertebral canals are heated. Symptoms and osteochondrose signs may affect the ribbon departments, sometimes develop a few years, they do not cause a person of an unpleasant sensation.
In most cases, the causes of osteochondrosis are related to the person's professional activity. The risk group includes the following professional categories:
- accountant;
- Cash registers;
- IT workers;
- Employees Office;
- Professional athletes;
- Vehicle drivers.
However, it is noted that the signs of osteochondrose are much more often manifested in women than in representatives of stronger sex. Many medical experts agree that the cause of osteochondrose is extended wearing highered shoes. As a rule, the first symptoms of the manifestation of neurological diseases were diagnosed in women after 25 years.
There are common cases when the causes of osteochondrose caused by pregnancy. A person's lifestyle is not of little importance. People prone to obesities make up the highest percentage of patients with a neurological clinic. Proper posture and growth is also of great importance. In such patients, the osteochondrose of the spine of the spine is most often determined.
In general, the expected factors in disease development include:
- obesity;
- Physiological aging of the bones of the muscle system;
- Metabolic offense;
- Traumatic states of spine;
- Infectious damage on the articular components of the spinal column;
- irregular diet;
- hard physical work;
- Sedentary lifestyle.
However, the most significant causative factor in the development of neurological pathology is a hereditary (genetic) predisposition of a person to criminal diseases, which seems to feel in childhood or youth.
Disease development
With osteochondrose, symptoms and treatment are determined depending on the severity of the disease. Thus, the development of osteochondrose has 4 stages of the course of the disease:
- The first phase is the beginning of the pathological neuralgia, which is characterized by dehydration of pulpus nucleus on the intervertebral disk. As a result, microcracks occur in a fibrous ring. The signs and symptoms of osteochondrose at this stage of the development of neurological pathology do not cause a special discomfort to a person. Only in the case of active physical actions, the affected departments of the spinal column are worried.
- The second phase during the diagnostic laboratory is determined by reducing the height of interferebral disks, and their distance towards each other. The classic sign of the pathological state is the beginning of the speck of ligaments in the musculos-bone system. Symptoms of osteochondrose 2. degrees - unpleasant pain, even with a slight physical effort, when pain or withdraws pain occur in the area of support system.
- The third phase is a partial restriction of the mobility of the spine's articulated segments. At this stage, the development of neurological pathology is a prolapure and disk protrusion. In some cases, the arthrosis is formed in interveling joints. Depending on the localization of zone damage, the patient feels symptoms of pain of osteochondrose in the neck, backwards or in the lower back.
- The fourth phase are the most difficult neurological disorder in the counter system, expressed in partial or complete limitations of common mobility. In such a diagnostic state, the growth of bones (osteophytes) are formed in the spine, which causes micro injuries of nervous branches and neighboring spine segments. In most cases, the symptoms of the fourth degree osteochondrosis do not cause pain and unpleasant sensations, as the joints acquire the petrified look.
Types
In neurology osteochondrosis is divided into several species:
- Cervical osteochondraw of spine.
- Osteochondrosis thoracic in the rarbal system.
- Lumbusacl osteochondrose of the spinal column.
There is also a general osteochondrosis of back, when several departments of the muscle-bone system belong to the damage zone.
Symptoms
Consider what causes of osteochondrose and which symptoms of neurological disease are manifested in a certain zone of damage.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and signs:
- Symptoms of pain in the cervical and occipital zone.
- Weakness in neck muscles.
- Dizziness and headache in the time and / or occipital zone.
- Unstable intracranial pressure.
- Appearance of crumbs or click in the neck during slope and / or head turn.
- Pain in shoulders or forearms.
- Stiffness of the upper extremities, especially fingers.
With the neural pathology of the thoracic spine, osteochondrosis is manifested by the following symptoms and signs:
- Pain in the heart.
- Symptoms of pain in the border breasts breathing.
- Radiation hurts under the shoulder blade.
- Crawling goosebumps in the body.
- Compression thoracic region and stiffness of the limbs.
Prior to the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is necessary to clearly diagnose neurological pathology, because symptomatic signs are very similar to other diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system.
Osteochondrosis The rear is the most common category of neurological disorders of the vertebrae of the system. Victim and / or lumbar parts of the musculoskeletal structure belong to the defeat zone.
With back osteochondrose, symptoms, causes and treatment, it is necessary to determine that this differed, because this anatomical part of the human body is most endangered on different injuries and neurological conditions. Often the spine part of the lower back is subjected to other clinical pathologies, for example, by hitting the sciatic nerve, Ishias, Radiculitis and so on.
The main feature of the neurological lesion of the lumbar zone is the pain that increases during physical effort. Symptoms of spine osteochondrose:
- Tingles in your legs.
- Stupid or painful back pain or lower back, acute depreciation are often observed in these areas.
Osteochondrosis in children is no different in the symptoms of pain from adult patients. Degenerative-dystrophic disorders in the child are the consequences of genetic dependence of the muscle-lifeline system. However, there is another cause of osteochondrose in the child, when the young organism falls under the strongest overload of the muscle-bone system. We are talking about professional sports or difficult physical work performed by children.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic review includes the following measures:
- Patient history.
- X -Ray scan the problem areas of the spine.
- Myelography.
- Computer or magnetic resonanceCapography.
- In case of need, nuclear-magnetic resonance.
Treatment
Effectively heal degenerative spinal disorders, perhaps only in the initial phase of the disease, when there are no complicating factors and clearly determining the causes of osteochondrose. Treatment of illness implies a comprehensive medical approach to the problem.
In the initial phase, the effect of drugs on the joint cartilage is made, and physiotherapy procedures will help return lost plasticity of the bone-muscle system. The final phase of the entire treatment of the muscle-bone system is compliance with medical and preventive measures.
After establishing symptoms, signs and causes of osteochondrose, the treatment of neuralgic pathology begins with conservative therapy, which allows you to remove pain syndrome and alleviate inflammatory stress in the spine tissue. Relief symptoms of pain is performed by various therapeutic blockade, epidural and other action. The services of medical workers provided a wide selection of pharmacological drug groups and medications that allow you to stop pain and reduce muscle-tonic syndrome. Return the vertebrate activity using physiotherapy:
- Static magnetic field actions;
- Use of low frequency currents;
- Ultrasonic correction;
- Laser radiation and so on.
In recovering and preventive periods, it is very effective in using massage (hydromassage) and physiotherapy and physical education (therapy of exercise), which strengthen the muscular corset of the lower back, breast or contribution to decompression of nerve roots.
Food recommendations for neurological pathology
Proper medical nutrition is of great importance, because it increases medicine treatment activity. There are no special conditions when choosing a diet. Recommendations are based on limiting certain food products only and comply with balanced rules for eating. The products used should provide the body with the necessary spectrum of useful vitamins and mineral components, with a minimum amount of salt.
Recommended food:
- Fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbage, onion, tomato, cucumbers and other agricultural gifts of nature).
- Dairy and dairy products (kefir, fermented milk for roast milk, cheese, sour cream).
- Dietary low -phate meat and fish.
- Fresh fruits and juices.
- Mushrooms, nuts, sunflower seeds.
Food products that should be limited in a daily diet:
- Grape.
- Punds.
- Sugar, salt, smoked and acidic products.
- Sharp spice, tea, coffee, flour produces and so on.
It is important to know that the daily use of two liters of purified water will encourage the operation of the spine of the spine, and also improve the peristals in the gastrointestinal tract.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Treatment of traditional medicine is an alternative way to influence the articulated structure of the spine. However, such treatment must be performed together with official prescribed drug therapy.
Recipe no. 1. Saber. The tincture of alcohol of grassy many years of plants can be rubbed with a problem spinal. In 200 g. Suva raw materials take 500 ml of alcohol or product that is alcohol.
Recipe no. 2. House fat from osteochondrose. Composition composition:
- Flour - 1 tablespoons. L. ;
- Chicken egg - 1 pc. ;
- Butter - 80 g;
- Dining room (9%) - 1 tablespoons. l.
All therapeutic components are mixed in detail and exposed to dry and dark place 2-3 days. The medicinal product is rubbed into problematic areas of the gardens.
Recipe no. 3. Black radish tincture. To prepare the curable composition, it is necessary to:
- 100 ml of vodka or diluted alcohol;
- 200 g of natural beekeeping product (med);
- 300 ml of fresh black radish juice.
All ingredients are mixed and cost 12 hours. Such a home compression will be effective treatment for treatment not only for osteochondrose, but will also help with other neurological muscle-bone system disorders, for example, with radiculitis or rheumatism of the skeletal frame.
Preventive measures
Therapeutic prevention consists in proper nutrition, personal and sanitary hygiene, as well as in accordance with the healthy standards of the hostel. You should also protect your body from exposure to infectious and bacterial funds. Daily physical education, walking in fresh air, aquatic proceedings in summer and winter weather will have a favorable impact on the body as a whole, and on the articulated segments of the spine, esp. It is especially important to perform preventive medical actions with a growing body, ie children.
Watch yourself and be always healthy!